Ethics: How Should I Live My Life Essay

April 15, 2011 How Should I Live? Immanual Kant versus Jon Stuart Mill In their works â€Å"Principle of Utility† and the â€Å"Categorically Imperative† the savants Kant and Mill have tended to one of the most conspicuous inquiries people have posed to ourselves since the get-go; what are the essential good rules that we should put together our lives with respect to? My goal is to show how every one of these rationalists in their methodology this subject yielding very surprising outcomes. I will look into and at last figure out which of their methods of reasoning I for one discover more qualified to my own particular manner of life. I will likewise bring up when now and then you can have conditions when they don't repudiate one another. â€Å"Actions are directly in extent as they will in general advance joy, off-base as they will in general produce the converse of satisfaction. By joy is proposed delight and the nonappearance of agony; by despondency, torment and the privation of pleasure† Classics of Moral and Political Theory, third version p. 398). The motivation behind the above entry is to characterize that the ethical decision as per Mill. As indicated by him when given a selection of moves to make, the right and good activity is to pick the one which will create in its results the best measure of joy and minimal measure of torment on the planet. To help comprehend his idea I present the accompanying situations wherein we would need to settle on an ethical decision as indicated by the above system. Let’s assume that while driving we are halted at a traffic light and a few small children approach you for a gift to assist them with making an excursion to another state for their National Little League Championship. The result appears to rely upon the amount you need the cash. On the off chance that you were out of a vocation, battling to make installments on the lease or nourishment for instance parting with your cash will diminish your own satisfaction more than it would build the bliss of others. Be that as it may on the off chance that you have some disposableincome parting with it to the youth baseball of baseball players would who need it more it would build their bliss, therefor expanding the aggregate sum of joy on the planet as the Principle of Utility requests. Another situation would be as per the following. Envision that you are holding an outlaw that perpetrated a frivolous wrongdoing yet that you know most assuredly that he has the fix of a malady that presently executes a huge number of individuals around the world. On the off chance that this individual gets captured by the police he could never get the opportunity to build up the fix. The police go to your home and inquire as to whether you have seen the individual being referred to. Presently in the event that you are following the Principle of Utility you have to consider the effect on the aggregate sum of bliss every one of the two prospects, coming clean with the police or you revealing to them something different will realize. In the event that we analyze what could occur on the off chance that you come clean with the police, we can see that the police’s bliss will be expanded as the absence of torment from future casualties of the fugitive’s wrongdoings. In any case, when we think about this against the joy of the individuals whose lives will be spared by fix that the criminal will help make we can see that for this situation the best great will be finished by telling the police that you have not seen the unimportant cheat. For this situation the drawn out impact of the choice helps settle on it an unmistakable decision as indicated by Mills. Long haul outcomes are additionally clear in the third situation. In this situation you end up observer of a ghastly wrongdoing being submitted, let’s state an assault. From the outset considering the requests of the Principle of Utility the decisions are somewhat hard to observe for on the off chance that you decide to end the life of the attacker you are precluding him much joy from securing the long haul and causing him a great deal of torment for the time being. Not doing so will likewise bring by and large loss of joy by the person in question and increment of torment would happen. By and by on the off chance that we consider the results of the present moment as well as the drawn out the demise of the attacker would in all likelihood save numerous later on from agony and injury and saving their chance for delight, and along these lines the Principle of Utility would request that you take the rapist’s life to save the lives of his casualty and his other future ones also. Let’s proceed with now to look at Kant’s Categorical Imperative. The main detailing of which is something that reminds me to some degree to the Golden Rule, â€Å"Do Unto Others as You Would Have Others Do Unto You. † (aside from the Golden Rule doesn't make for instance an obligation to be altruistic to other people) â€Å"Act just as indicated by that adage by which you can simultaneously will that it would turn into an all inclusive law. † (p. 851) Kant clarifies this by a progression of model one of which goes something like this. On the off chance that I come up short on cash I may be enticed to acquire a few, despite the fact that I realize I would be not able to reimburse it. I am following up on the proverb â€Å"Whenever I trust myself shy of cash, I will get cash and guarantee to take care of it in spite of the fact that I realize that this will never be done† I can't will that everybody should follow up on this adage in such a case that everybody requested cash however then could never take care of it no one would accept the guarantee of the borrowers. A guarantee would lose its importance. Accordingly we were unable to acquire cash under this situation as doing it would abuse the all out basic Kant characterizes ideal obligation as those which must be satisfied under any conditions and direct a particular strategy; he characterizes blemished obligations as those which are progressively dependent upon conditions and permit a specific level of opportunity in concluding how to consent to it. I consider the to be between these obligations as the one where are required by a general public to work and those required by a general public to be acceptable and common. A few activities are comprised to the point that their proverbs can't without inconsistency even be thought as an all inclusive law of nature, substantially less willed as what should get one. On account of others this inside difficulty is to be sure not found, however there is still no chance of willing that their saying ought to be raised to the comprehensiveness of a law of nature in light of the fact that such a will would negate itself. † He is attempting to state that in the event that it would be against one’s own enthusiasm for everybody to follow up on a specific proverb one can't will the adage to be widespread as to make it all inclusive it would conflict with one’s own advantage. Let’s return to the models I offered before to perceive how our conduct would change on the off chance that we let our activities be directed by the Categorical Imperative. In the principal situation, regardless of whether to give to the youth baseball crew, doubtlessly the destiny of the group is always be unable to go as (accepting the vast majority of their funds originate from gifts) if individuals were never to give to them any cash, yet none of that would forestall any individual who has cash from not giving to this club. This appears to demonstrate that giving to the youth baseball club is certainly not an ideal obligation. Anyway it would be against one’s own enthusiasm for the entire world to be so parsimonious towards all youth baseball clubs or some other beginner sports clubs so far as that is concerned, so one couldn't will that to be the situation thus giving to this club would be a flawed obligation. In the subsequent situation, regardless of whether to deceive the police about the shrouded criminal, after Kant’s Categorical Imperative is that one has an ideal obligation to never lie, even in such circumstance. Let’s examine that. As per Kant if everybody somehow happened to lie trying to accomplish some alluring outcome, even one as profiting as sparing countless lives, the significance of language would stop to be as individuals would begin lying for anything they can think would be for everyone's benefit toward the end. The saying all things considered would be that you could lie as long as it was to spare someone’s life (for this situation the enormous number of wiped out individuals that would have been restored). In the event that that saying would get all inclusive, at that point we could not come clean with anymore on the off chance that anybody was telling. Everybody would become dishonest correspondence between individuals would stop and along these lines we would be not able to lie; for this situation the absolute Imperative requests that we avoid lying, regardless of whether doing so keeps from realizing unfortunate outcomes. Simultaneously this despite everything doesn't expected us to consistently come clean; we can just abstain from saying anything if coming clean would damage another defective obligation, and in my model it most unquestionably would since not talking for this situation (despite the fact that it might raise doubt from the police) would fix individuals of a sickness everywhere throughout the world a most respectable blemished obligation. We can likewise apply a similar line of thinking to my third situation, regardless of whether to slaughter a criminal to prevent him from perpetrating a frightful wrongdoing, for this situation an assault. To permit murdering to accomplish a more noteworthy great would bring about much executing all around, perhaps bringing about oneself getting slaughtered all the while and in this way making incomprehensibly for one to act by any stretch of the imagination. It appears that nobody could will such disorder to occur. Wecould change the proverb here to state that murdering is permitted if just to forestall another passing, yet what we are discussing ere is about the conservation of life, and similarly as with the instance of misleading the police, numerous individuals could by such an adage feel themselves legitimized in executing others to accomplish different closures that have nothing to do with halting a wrongdoing. This would bring about the political agitation depicted above so w e can't make it as indicated by Kant an ideal obligation yet rather at any rate a blemished one to not murder in any event, whenever confronted with the chance of forestalling a wrongdoing. Kant’s second plan of the Categorical Imperative is: Act so that you generally treat mankind,

How does the Christian communal meal arise from Jewish and Greco-Roman Assignment

How does the Christian mutual feast emerge from Jewish and Greco-Roman originations of penance and what makes the Christian conciliatory supper not the same as its Jewish and Greco-Roman trailblazers - Assignment Example The second one the individuals performed moves, made ensembles, sang holy tunes and stayed calm until sunrise. Another case of Jewish mutual feast is the social event supper where the network rule in the Qumran content gives guidance: it says that they will eat and supplicate in like manner. Moreover, the eating’s began by gift the wine and bread while supplicating included the conversation and investigation of law among others. This common dinners occurred every day (Alikin, 16). In Graeco-Roman world clique, affiliations and puzzle factions were successful. They are considered as a subcategory of willful affiliations. The most extreme riddle factions were the Mithras religion, sibylline clique at Rome, Eleusis faction and ultimately the Serapis and Isis clique. Every one of these religions has one comparable thing: their supporters accumulated at concurred times with an extravagant feast. These regular dinners are very much demonstrated, for instance, the cliques of Serapis and Isis. Supporters of these factions accumulated every once in a while in sanctuaries or houses and sat on love seats. This mentors were just set up for formal drinking and eating events. In Christians, social affairs were double. The first contained a feast appropriate and after the supper a meeting with different exercises like educating, singing and lecturing followed. These exercises looked like what occurred at feasts in the Graeco-Roman world. Correctly the get-togethers of Christians was that some fell into a free for all: they talked surges of confused and odd sounds. Moreover, different individuals created justifiable sounds as preaching’s, disclosures, instructing, songs and finally passing on of information and insight. The above oral commitments were offered and bargained in a similar get together as the normal supper yet occurred in the second overlap once the feast had been done. The Christian double structure of social event is additionally like the Jewish get together. This so for on the grounds that when the dinner is more than, an individual who is

Rural Marketing of Dabur free essay sample

Rustic promoting of Dabur Here is a fascinating case of provincial showcasing with regards to India FMCG major Dabur is releasing an advertising rush the nation over through magnificence exhibitions, singing challenges and model chases to infiltrate country and semi-urban market. Dabur is concentrating on states like UP, Punjab, Bihar, Rajasthan and MP for advancing different brands, including Dabur Amla Hair Oil, Vatika hair care range and Gulabari healthy skin items. Target Segment: Rustic deals represents 50 percent of Daburs turnover and henceforth this drive into Rural heartland, with these exercises Dabur is by all accounts focusing on youthful eager youth in provincial India. Daburs quality has consistently been in North India and it is meaning to expand upon its qualities by concentrating on this center 5 North Indian states with enormous populaces and some measure of buying power Activities: †¢ Dabur is intending to tap the current clients of free mustard oil, around 80 percent of whom dwell in rustic India, and convert them into faithful clients of its image. We will compose a custom paper test on Rustic Marketing of Dabur or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page So as to connect with them Dabur Amla has propelled Banke Dikhao Rani Pratiyogita in Rural India which is a rustic marvel and ability appear. This will be spread across 5 states UP, Punjab, Bihar, Rajasthan and MP spread across 1000 urban areas. †¢ Dabur is additionally propelling a singing and ability chase challenge Dabur Vatika Koyal Punjab Di to check the dispatch of its scope of characteristic conditioners, including the Vatika conditioners and a school delight challenge Dabur Gulabari Miss new face of UP.

Police Technology - Forensic Science History

Police Technology - Forensic Science History Legal science is a logical strategy for get-together and analyzing the proof. Wrongdoings are understood with the utilization of obsessive assessments that assemble fingerprints, palm prints, impressions, tooth nibble prints, blood, hair and fiber tests. Penmanship and typing tests are contemplated, including all ink, paper, and typography. Ballistics procedures are utilized to distinguish weapons, just as voice recognizable proof strategies, are utilized to distinguish lawbreakers. History of Forensic Science The principal recorded use of clinical information to the arrangement of wrongdoing was in the 1248 Chinese book Hsi DuanYu or the Washing Away of Wrongs, and it portrayed approaches to recognize demise by suffocating or passing by strangulation. Italian specialist, Fortunatus Fidelis is perceived just like the principal individual to rehearse present day scientific medication, starting in 1598. Scientific medication is the utilization of clinical information to legitimate inquiries. It turned into a perceived part of medication in the mid nineteenth century. The Lie Detector A prior and less fruitful falsehood finder or polygraph machine was concocted by James Mackenzie in 1902. Notwithstanding, the advanced polygraph machine was concocted by John Larson in 1921. John Larson, a University of California clinical understudy, concocted the cutting edge lie finder (polygraph) in 1921. Utilized in police cross examination and examination since 1924, the untruth finder is as yet questionable among analysts and isn't in every case judicially satisfactory. The name polygraph originates from the way that the machine records a few distinctive body reactions at the same time as the individual is addressed. The hypothesis is that when an individual lies, the lying causes a specific measure of pressure that produces changes in a few automatic physiological responses. A progression of various sensors are connected to the body, and as the polygraph estimates changes in breathing, circulatory strain, heartbeat and sweat, pens record the information on diagram paper. During an untruth identifier test, the administrator poses a progression of control inquiries that set the example of how an individual reacts when furnishing valid and bogus responses. At that point the real inquiries are posed, blended in with filler questions. The assessment endures around 2 hours, after which the master deciphers the information. Fingerprinting In the nineteenth century, it was seen that contact between someones hands and a surface left scarcely obvious and marks called fingerprints. Fine powder (tidying) was utilized to make the imprints progressively noticeable. Present day finger impression recognizable proof dates from 1880 when the British logical diary Nature distributed letters by the Englishmen Henry Faulds and William James Herschel depicting the uniqueness and changelessness of fingerprints. Their perceptions were confirmed by the English researcher Sir Francis Galton, who planned the primary basic framework for ordering fingerprints dependent on gathering the examples into curves, circles, and whorls. Galtons framework was enhanced by London police magistrate, Sir Edward R. Henry. The Galton-Henry arrangement of unique mark grouping was distributed in June 1900, and authoritatively presented at Scotland Yard in 1901. It is the most generally utilized technique for fingerprinting to date. Squad cars In 1899, the main squad car was utilized in Akron, Ohio. Squad cars turned into the premise of police transportation in the twentieth century. Course of events 1850s The first multi-shot gun, presented by Samuel Colt, goes into large scale manufacturing. The weapon is embraced by the Texas Rangers and, from there on, by police offices across the country. 1854 to 59 San Francisco is the site of perhaps the most punctual utilization of orderly photography for criminal recognizable proof. 1862 On June 17, 1862, innovator W. V. Adams licensed binds that utilized movable wrenches - the main present day cuffs. 1877 The utilization of the message by fire and police offices starts in Albany, New York in 1877. 1878 The phone comes into utilization in police area houses in Washington, D.C. 1888 Chicago is the first U.S. city to embrace the Bertillon arrangement of distinguishing proof. Alphonse Bertillon, a French criminologist, applies strategies of human body estimation utilized in anthropological grouping to the recognizable proof of crooks. His framework stays stylish in North America and Europe until it is supplanted when the new century rolled over by the unique finger impression strategy for distinguishing proof. 1901 Scotland Yard receives a unique finger impression order framework formulated by Sir Edward Richard Henry. Ensuing unique mark grouping frameworks are for the most part augmentations of Henrys framework. 1910 Edmund Locard sets up the main police division wrongdoing research center in Lyon, France. 1923 The Los Angeles Police Department builds up the primary police office wrongdoing research center in the United States. 1923 The utilization of the print is introduced by the Pennsylvania State Police. 1928 Detroit police start utilizing the single direction radio. 1934 Boston Police start utilizing the two-way radio. 1930s American police start the boundless utilization of the vehicle. 1930 The model of the present-day polygraph is created for use in police headquarters. 1932 The FBI initiates its wrongdoing research facility which, throughout the years, comes to be widely acclaimed. 1948 Radar is acquainted with transit regulation requirement. 1948 The American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS) meets just because. 1955 The New Orleans Police Department introduces an electronic information handling machine, conceivably the main office in the nation to do as such. The machine isn't a PC, however a vacuum-tube worked adding machine with a punch-card sorter and collator. It sums up captures and warrants. 1958 A previous marine creates the side-handle cudgel, a stick with a handle connected at a 90-degree edge close to the holding end. Its adaptability and adequacy inevitably make the side-handle stick standard issue in numerous U.S. police offices. Presentation: What is Forensic Science History?Polygraph MachinesOther Equipment: Fingerprinting, Police CarsTimeline of Police Technology 1850 - 1960, 1960 - 1996

Competitor Analysis Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Contender Analysis - Coursework Example Expanded nearness through neighborhood office workplaces present in 350 areas across US, Canada, Japan, UK, Australia and Hong Kong. Accessibility through telephone every minute of every day, email cautions and data from schwab.com. Items: Includes money market funds (one investment fund, one association account), bank checking and financier, singular retirement plans (customary, roth, rollover, custodial, acquired), annuities, business retirement plans, Schwab individual decision retirement account (PCRA), bequest arranging (one trust account, one domain account, magnanimous blessing account), (school reserve funds plan, instructive bank account, custodial record) and Charles Schwab bank. Representatives and projects utilized: 13,400 full time workers and development pace of 11.4%. Has an open corporate culture, different work/life and professional success programs, worker studies, compensating workplace, representative stock plans, open entryway approach and comprehensive corporate culture. Worker programs incorporate Schwab college (in house learning asset), formal tutoring program, Women's Interactive Network (WINS, a representative asset bunch on ladies' issues), and VisionQuest (to unite fresh recruits of Schwab as a major aspect of representative direction). IT stages for CRM: In Fall of 2007, the organization adjusted the CRM programming of Junxure. This product has been worked by money related counsels for monetary consultants. The framework robotizes basic procedures, along these lines giving an elevated level of customer administration and improving gainfulness and efficiency. Issues: In 2003 there were sure occasions recently common reserve exchanging. The issue was fixed by updating frameworks and procedures. Gartmore Organization foundation: This free store the executives organization has 30 years of experience and works with a solid spotlight on resource the board. Its workplaces are situated in Tokyo, Boston, Madrid and Frankfurt. During 2006 to 2007, the association got more than 40 honors and furthermore the Gold standard honor for support the board. The association works through speculation masters who work in little groups. Customers and customer relationship: Services both retail and institutional customers. Clients are characterized and adjusted based on their areas in UK, Europe and Japan. In these locales they are additionally named private clients, proficient counsels and institutional clients. Items: Offers a variety of items and administrations like the Gartmore Cautious oversaw support for benefits savers, money subsidize, corporate security finance, China openings finance. Developing markets openings finance, European development support, European center reserve, worldwide center store and a scope of MultiManager reserves. Its items are ordered in unmistakable classes like Gartmore OEICs (Open Ended Investment organizations), Gartmore SICAV (Luxemborg based reserve range) and Gartmore Investment trusts (incorporates a generalist overall trust, youngster trust, European authority trust and a scope of trusts focusing on littler firms). Representatives: Committed to long haul achievement of workers, with the end goal that a considerable lot of their senior representatives are presently organization proprietors. IT stage for CRM: The association has authorized Financial combination Server SWIFT libraries. This stage gives answers for retail and e-money related assistance organizations. The Financial Fusion's message intermediary innovation and SWIFT libraries will likewise make an interpretation of interior informing to SWIFT organization informing. This will encourage Gartmore for application reconciliation and

The Language Tutor Simple Tricks for Summer Language Practice

Study abroad isn't for everyone. Fortunately, it's not the only way to learn a foreign language. With only a month of summer vacation left on the calendar, most students are probably beginning to hear back on their class schedules for the coming year. And regardless of your grade level, new language classes can be one of the most intimidating additions to the course list—and potential threats to your GPA. One of the easiest ways to cut down on language class stress is to head into that first day prepared, and there are plenty of painless ways to get a head start on foreign language practice. Whether you’re looking forward to starting Spanish or French for the first time or you know that last year’s German or Latin class didn’t go perfectly, summer is the time to practice the basics and make sure that you’ve set yourself a firm foundation. I’m typically a German or Spanish tutor, but the following language acquisition tips have helped all my students in New York and online. By adding a few of these foreign language tricks into your everyday routine, you’ll dramatically increase your practicing time and find yourself that much more prepared for the first day back. Turn on the subtitles Try turning the movie subtitles onto Spanish, Chinese, or whatever language you’re trying to brush up on. Conversely, you could change the dubbing into a foreign language and let the subtitles run in English. These tricks will exercise different parts of your brain, so see which one is more enjoyable for you. In the same mode, you could also spend some time each day with a foreign language newspaper, TV channel, or radio station. For instance, I listen to the news on Deutsche Welle in the morning to keep my German up to snuff. Carry a dictionary Whether it’s a pocket dictionary or an iPhone app (just try searching – there are hundreds for free), it’s important to be able to look something up. If you’re at the grocery store and wish you could remember the word for â€Å"apple† in French, if you’re at the beach and it’s bothering you that you can’t recall how they say â€Å"sunscreen† in Spanish – it will help you so much to have easy access to this kind of word-for-word translation. Make it simple for yourself, and then once you have the new words†¦ Use them a lot As soon as you look something up, cement it in your memory through repeated reinforcement. Annoy your parents by only referring to the jugo in the refrigerator. Tell your friends you’ll meet them at the Kino at 8 for a movie. The trick here is that the more you use a word immediately after learning it, the higher the chances are that it will stick. Change the settings on your phone or computer This is another big one, but has the potential to get annoying. One of my friends insists on using the Spanish language turn-by-turn directions on his phone to help him with language retention. I also know people who’ve changed their computer settings to Japanese to help them with reading kanji better. Try it for a day or two – phone and computer prompts can help you learn a lot of useful, everyday language, but if it starts to get in the way, these things are very easy to reverse. And finally, make it fun This is the only way that all your language work will be sure to stick. If you’re constantly being interested, you’ll always want to learn. When I’m working privately with a high school student, I ask them to set a fun goal for themselves – something like being able to order dinner in Spanish, or being able to understand the basic plot of a German film without the subtitles. These are the types of things that will keep you motivated. Plus they’re great examples of real-life applications of these skills you’re learning. Just remember that learning a language is all about practice, and the best way to do that is through speaking with another person. Try some of these little changes to your everyday life, and if you feel in need of some guidance, feel free to get in touch with one of our highly qualified private language tutors in New York, Boston, or online. ;

Democracy in Developing Countries Research Paper - 2750 Words

Democracy in Developing Countries (Research Paper Sample) Content: Democracy in Developing CountriesName:Institution:DateDemocracy in Developing CountriesAbstractDemocracy as a basic idea is today gaining support from levels (cultural, social, and economic) in developing countries. Today the definition and concept of democracy is becoming an increasingly important subject of debate within and among different countries. The practice is also regarded as an essential component that promotes progress and a wide variety of human concerns including the protection of the rights of human beings. However, many developing countries have accepted democracy without adopting the various relevant and viable institutional forms that permit the fuller growth of a democratic culture at all levels. This paper provides a description of the different institutions in society and the schools of thought in democracy that relate to these institutions. These include religious, cultural, political and economic school of thoughts.IntroductionThe Definitions of DemocracyAs a form of government and a concept, democracy is quite old. Democracy comprises of a governmental system that permits citizens the freedom to decide their desires. This in theory is a system of governance that is for the people and by the people contrary to the one despot autocratic rule or a few rulers in oligarchy (Fayemi 2009). Athens in ancient Greece is considered as the birthplace of democracy and the birthplace of western democracy that has acted as the foundation for democracy in most developing countries (Fayemi 2009). This concept has, however, remained elusive, and it is paradoxical that despite centuries of prevalent democratic governance globally, there is no single univocally accepted definition of the term democracy (Fayemi 2009).Intense debates exist that are within the continuum ranging from maximalist to minimalist approaches. The minimalistsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ democratic theories are drawn from democracy scholars such as Adam Przeworski, Joseph Schumpeter, Ka rl Popper, William Riker, and Russell Hardin. They argue that democracy does not set conditions for its outcomes, and it does not characterize itself as anything else apart from an electoral system. They define democracy as a system where parties lose elections and perceive the value of democracy as being the transfer of power that is enacted via regular peaceful elections. The minimalist scholars indicate that democracy does not comprise of a rule by the people. It is a method where the power to make decisions is transferred to individuals that have competitively gained power through a struggle for the citizenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s votes.This minimalist conception of democracy is challenged by maximalist scholars, and they argue that when there are no guarantees of civil liberties elections do not contain democracy. They also argue that a minimum procedure for defining democracy should guarantee the basic civil rights, in addition, to elections. They identify four basic characteristics that should be evident for an institution to be considered democratic. These include an extensive competition by political candidates and parties for electoral votes and political participation allowing the electorate to select their candidates via free and fair elections. Finally, political and civil liberties that enable citizens to have the freedom of expression. They look at democracy as comprising the basic civilian, constitutional, a regime of multi-parties, with regular, free and fair and fair elections and universal suffrage. In addition, it comprises of organizational and informational pluralism and extensive civil liberties, power for elected officials, and a functional autonomy for the arms of the government.The Meaning of DemocracyNotwithstanding the fact that democracy is among the commonly used terms in the lexicon of political science and in mass media it is a process defying a simple answer. However, despite the differences in the definition of democracy between the minim alist and maximalist scholars, there are two main basic assumptions that are associated with democracy that are equality and liberty. Moreover, there are minimum requirements for an institution to be considered as being democratic. These include respecting human rights, respecting the rule of law, collective deliberation, participation and choice, a government that is representative and accountable. In democracy, values are not imposed on individuals and stipulate liberty, separation of power and majority rule. In addition, it requires the peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s sovereignty and gives primacy to the political and moral values of equality, reciprocity, and respect for other peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s point of view.Schools of ThoughtDemocracy and ReligionThe subject of the relationship between religion and democracy is of extreme complexity. Historically, democracies have arisen that have been sustained via inputs from religion and other have fought religion. Some democracies have been inclined to wards on religion and its religious ideas while others have opposed all aspects associated with religion (Diamond, Plattner and Costopoulus 2005). It is increasingly difficult to identify democracies that have been tolerant or positively approached different religions and promoted a harmonious relationship between different religions. Realistically, since the idea that a democracy is a governmental system that that is based on the separation between religious and political powers a conflict has always existed (Diamond, Plattner and Costopoulus 2005).Most of the developing countries are in a democratic transition; therefore, it is only logical that religion in these nations be addressed from democratic transition perspective. Therefore, the question regards how a democratic transition reshapes the relationship of religion to governance (Diamond, Plattner and Costopoulus 2005). This addressed on two levels these are, first, the consequences of the democratic transition in the relation ship between religion and governance. Second, the different forms of the relationship that are dependent on the religious organization (Diamond, Plattner and Costopoulus 2005).Before the current democratic transition, the governments were not accountable to instruments and institutions that were outside itself. The parliaments considered themselves sovereign despite the constitutions invoking the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Almighty God.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Religion was considered as being legitimate only to the point where its symbols and rhetoric legitimized the powers of the state (Diamond, Plattner and Costopoulus 2005).In the current democratic transitions the relationship between religion and governance is shifting from a dyadic focus of religion and the state to a more complex relationship between religion, independent institutions, and governments (Diamond, Plattner and Costopoulus 2005). States are today subject of the greater à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"pre-state consensus by the public that is generated fr om a continuously changing argument among different groups that are either co-operating or competing. This process and consensus implies that democracy and democratization is not a simple universal franchise. Democracy for developing countries is a reorientation of the power relationships in the society and redefining the terms of the stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s existence (Diamond, Plattner and Costopoulus 2005).The organization of religions determines their interaction with government, public life, and law. These patterns of organization are varied with some lacking a discernible structure. These structures exist in a continuum each blending into the other as the social and cultural changes take place or exist together (Diamond, Plattner and Costopoulus 2005). This democratic transition is not only a political and religious re-organization, but a transformation of how people communicate with each other in public spheres with pluralistic cultures (Diamond, Plattner and Costopoulus 2005).Democ ratic transition has reshaped the relationship of religion to governance through the appellation of new understandings of the nature and form of religion. This has provided a new understanding of the meaning and task of religion. That is from a position of struggling against the state for liberating the oppressed to providing a public forum. This is where people can persuasively argue about their common good (Mudacumura 2014). Therefore, the role of religion has been increased from just that of liberation to ensuring individuals have cultural tools, economic base, and public platforms required to take part in forming a common life (Mudacumura 2014). Democracy has, therefore, introduced many organizational changes in religion that has demanded the values, impulses, and power of formation of religious commitment. This is if the ethos it brings constitutionally flourishes and liberates individuals into a genuine public life. Hence, a constitutional order that is democratic has altered the religious formation in vital ways shaping the effect of religious groups on public policy (Mudacumura 2014).Democracy and CultureCulture is an important determinant of any societyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s history, identity, and destiny. The dynamics within the social fabric of any society and, therefore, revolve around the societyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s culture. Democracy includes more than institutions cultural democracy is the peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s ability to practice their language and culture with freedom and without discrimination (Clarke and Foweraker 2002). A democratic culture indicates how the ways in which democracy is practiced and provided meaning by the political actors. Cultural democracy is a philosophical practice that gives recognition and respect to the existence of diverse cultural paradigms and its focused on transforming the behavior to appreciate the richness present in all cultures (Clarke and Foweraker 2002).The legal basis for cultural d...

Graduate School Admissions Exams Masters Degree Tests

If youre applying to graduate, law, medical, or business school youll be required to take a standard entrance examination. Isnt jumping through the hoops entailed in earning a college degree enough? Not in the eyes of graduate admissions committees. Few students relish the idea of standardized tests, but they help admissions officials determine who is capable of withstanding the rigors of graduate school. Why? Standardized Exams Standardized Comparisons Standardized exams are thought to measure an applicants potential to succeed in graduate school. A high grade point average (GPA) indicates success at your college or university. Standardized tests permit fair comparisons of students from a variety of universities and colleges with potentially differing grading standards. For example, consider two applicants with GPAs of 4.0, but from different universities. Is the 4.0 from the state university similar to the 4.0 from the ivy league college? Standardized tests are also the basis for awarding fellowships and other forms of financial assistance. Which Exam is Right for You? Applicants to graduate school complete the Graduate Record Examination (GRE), which tests verbal, quantitative, and analytical abilities. The Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) is taken by prospective business school students also measures verbal, quantitative, and analytical skills. The GMAT is published by the  Graduate Management Admission Council, which oversees graduate programs in business. Recently some business schools have started to accept the GRE as well as the GMAT (students may take either), but be sure to check the requirements of each program.   Prospective law students take the Law School Admission Test (LSAT), which measures reading, writing, and logical reasoning. Finally, students who hope to attend medical school take the Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT). How to Prepare for Standardized Exams Most standardized graduate-school tests are designed to identify potential success or capacities for success, rather than measure specific knowledge or achievement. While some subject knowledge is essential (the Medical College Admission Test, for instance, evaluates fluency in the sciences), most standardized tests seek to judge a candidates thinking skills. That said, they really do require knowledge, specifically quantitative (math) skills, vocabulary, reading comprehension skills, and writing skills (the ability to construct an articulate, persuasive, argument). The math is reported as basic knowledge gained at the secondary school level (high school). That doesnt mean that you can expect to coast through the exam effortlessly. Take time to bone up on algebra and geometry at the minimum. Likewise most applicants find that they need to increase their vocabulary. All applicants can benefit from practice taking the exam and learning strategies for each section. While you can study o n your own with a few good test prep books (LSAT, MCAT, GRE, GMAT),   many applicants find a formal review course very helpful.   Your score on the GRE, GMAT, LSAT, or MCAT is critical to your application. Exceptional standardized test scores can open up new educational opportunities, especially for students with weak applications because of low GPAs. Many grad programs use standardized exams as screens, filtering applicants by score. However, note that although performance on standardized tests is a strong factor in the admissions process, it is not the only element that will net you an acceptance to the graduate school of your dreams. Undergraduate transcripts, recommendation letters and an admissions essay are other considerations.

Why Or Not Parents Should Be Allowed Manipulate The Genes...

Sam Kaleel MU Talks Movies Murray 11/11/15 Gattaca Paper (Discuss whether or not parents should be allowed to manipulate the genes of their embryos to give potentially good traits, and get rid of bad traits). â€Å"Life would enter a new phase, one in which we seize the control of our own evolution†. Gregory Stock. I think that this one quote states it all; I think parents or anyone of that matter should not have that clout to decide on manipulating their child’s genes’. Medical technologies do not see Mother Nature as benign, and they’re by their very existence interfering with nature. With that being said I think inheritance is like a game of craps. Bad traits. I think that it’s unsafe to do. I know in recent years, there have been multiple deaths due the mishaps in genetic engineering. The viral instruments that are used to have the DNA into the cell may cause some lethal immune responses or even tumors. While this argument may be valid today, it is probably a technical problem or a DNA issue that will eventually be circumvented. Another safety argument is that when transgenes are inserted into the genome, they may disrupt functional genes and cause mutations. Now we do not know yet what such genetic technology will be used for. It could be curing lethal diseases; which is a good idea, and most certainly there are very few people who would be against curing lethal genetic diseases. Genetic engineering assumes that scientists know which traits are goodShow MoreRelatedDesigning Life : Right Or Wrong?971 Words   |  4 Pageschange however, occurs due to natural occurrences which called for adaptation which is the reason w hy so many different species have come to be. Human’s have become so advanced with technology that it is now possible to chose the gender of one’s child. However, choosing all of the â€Å"desirable† traits for one’s offspring has remained in movies, for now. It all burns down to the question: â€Å"How far should we go in using genetics to enhance human life?† Messing with the natural change of the human genomeRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Designer Babies1497 Words   |  6 PagesPatrice Tseh E101 Professor Jones 11/17/2017 In Class Argument Essay â€Å"Designer Babies† Why do people have children? Children are born to make families whole and to carry on the legacies of their parents as the next generation. Unfortunately, not everyone is able to conceive a child of their own. This may sometimes be due to health reasons or fertility. Moreover, every parent loves and strife to protect their children from the dangers of this world and always do whatever is necessary for the sakeRead MoreGenetic Engineering And The Human Race1974 Words   |  8 Pagespossibility and not a reality. With this in mind, one must wonder why; why has it remained a possibility? In order to successfully answer this, it is important to understand what genetic engineering is, and how it could allow the world, specifically the human race, to become healthier. In his article, â€Å"What’s Genetic Engineering,† Remy Melina, a staff writer for Live Science, defines genetic engineering as the use of technology to manipulate the genetic composition of an organism (Melin a). Basically geneticRead MoreThe Ethical Concept Of Genetic Engineering1157 Words   |  5 Pagesdemonstrates its relevance to midwifery professional practice and maternity care. Before analysing genetic engineering and looking at the arguments as to whether it is ethically right, an understanding of what the terms and lawful procedures mean should be determined. In order to construct this assignment, multiple resources were accessed. These resources included analysing books, both hard copies and electronically. Books are a logical source of information as they allow the reader to locate specificRead More Genetic Screening and Gene Therapy: Proceed with Caution Essay2183 Words   |  9 PagesNow we know, in large measure, our fate is in our genes. famous words that were stated by the co-founder of DNAs double helix structure, James Watson. In a large effect, in this day of modern science belief our fate is controlled by our genes. Our genes control our physical statue, our outward appearance, basically our entire bodily makeup is all determined by our genes. Mankind is at the edge of a new frontier in genetic medicine and gene therapy and how man advances into this field greatly depRead MoreIn The Early 1900’S Russian Plant Geneticist Georgi Dmitrievich1220 Words   |  5 Pagesused to manipulate the genome of a living human being. C onsidering Karpechenko’s example, mankind must tread carefully when applying genetic manipulation to humans. Though functional approximations of many mechanisms exist, cellular biology is far from being understood in its entirety. Therefore, rigorous clinical testing of genetic procedures would be essential. Eventually it may be possible to replace any gene with a more effective allele, or supplement a genome with an entirely new gene designedRead MoreThe Importance Of A Being Without Faults Essay2233 Words   |  9 Pagestoday’s technology-based world. Today’s scientists and engineers have begun work on methods to manipulate the DNA of a person in order to, in a way, â€Å"customize† the traits and characteristics of a human. This is admittedly, a huge step forward for engineering. However, the issue now rests with whether or not we should be committing such an act. What are the benefits of such engineering? Is it ethical to manipulate the DNA of an unb orn child? And what are the repercussions that may arise from such advancedRead More Can Cloning and Christianity Coexist Essay3330 Words   |  14 Pages The first is DNA cloning, which is the replication of DNA strands. DNA cloning is usually the process of getting a cell to replicate a desired gene for us. DNA cloning has been used since the 1970’s and has persisted as an effective cheap means of replicating DNA of interest in a foreign host cell. â€Å"To clone a gene, a DNA fragment containing the gene of interest is isolated from chromosomal DNA using restriction enzymes and then united with a plasmid that has been cut with the same restrictionRead MoreGermline Engineering and Reprogenetic Technologies Essay2044 Words   |  9 Pagesfind specific genes during the embryonic stage of reproduction. Scientists have already begun to use this knowledge to allow parents the ability to select the sex of their child and screen for genetic diseases via preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) with in vitro fertilization (IVF). Sex-selection has already created world-wide discussion regarding the ethics of such a situation. However, scientists are now looking toward germline engineering which will essentially allow parents to select andRead MoreHuman Rep Strategies Of Ivf3585 Words   |  15 Pagesunborn offspring but also some specific characteristics. When discussing the evolution of man-kind one fact emphasises itself above all others as the most recognized and the most important. Homo sapiens (in Biological Terms) prosperity consequently allowed the development of our species to come to pass resulting in being the dominant race on this planet. However whilst natural selection has led to our success so far as a species in the last 20 years, through experimentation, the ability to change our

Personal Opinion Reading The Cask Of Amontillado

Personal Opinion while reading The Cask of Amontillado: To my opinion when I read the story I felt the dark and raw energy, the originality and purity of such a dark story. I liked it. I have always liked original stories that have somewhat of a dark or gothic setting. I never liked werewolves, zombies or vampires though not that type of Gothic scene or setting. I like dark love stories but not the supernatural dead love stories. It’s not tolerable. At least to my likes and opinions. Techniques the author uses to help visualize the story: Well Montresor uses an excuse of an experience he had with Fortunato’s in a time of insult to name himself a god himself to judge Fortunato for his blunder doings towards him. Which in his opinion was just too much to handle. Place: We presence both protagonist at the carnival. Poe has probably used this setting to give a chance for the main protagonist Montresor to truly put at work his wicked plan. It is also well known that there are no deprivations and no place or the law to truly notice any bad and suspicious activity. Later we find ourselves in a Dark setting where Montresor and Fortunato go into these tombs or underground catacombs. Poe’s uses imagery. Montresor face is covered in a black silk mask, Montresor has a gothic like appearance probably representing mystery and his soon to be dark and cold revenge. While we see Fortunato drunk dressed as a buffoon. Who tragically is fooled by Montresor’s to his death. Fortunato, atShow MoreRelatedEdgar Allan Poe And The Cask Of Amontillado1384 Words   |  6 PagesWhat makes Edgar Allan Poe work unique? Other than being a strange individual, Poe has become a remarkable literature writer. The Raven, Annabel Lee, and The Cask of Amontillado are just a few of Poe’s work that staples the theme of gothic literature. This essay will allow you to see the gothic elements Edgar Allan Poe uses through his most common poems. Gothic literature has many elements which play into its definition. The actual definition is a style of writing that is characterized by elementsRead MoreThe Analysis Of Montresor’S Madness. One Of1065 Words   |  5 PagesThe Analysis of Montresor’s Madness   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One of the most critically-acclaimed short stories, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† is well-known  ­for covering one of the you used one of the twice in one sentence most intriguing topics: retaliation.   The author, Edgar Allan Poe, lived an interesting life full of alcoholism and drug-addiction, but still managed to write many unforgettable pieces.   like what? In this short story, Edgar Allan Poe focuses on Montresor and his determination to exact revengeRead More Atmosphere of Terror and Suspense in Gothic Literature Essay4335 Words   |  18 Pagesgothic features include terror, mystery, ghosts, haunted houses, castles, darkness, death, decay and madness. The three gothic texts I will be analyzing are ?The Tell-Tale Heart/ by Edgar Alan Poe, ?The Red Room? by H.G. Wells and ?The Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Alan Poe. I will be concentrating on the language used and their structure and characterization. The Tell-Tale Heart is the first-person narrative of an unnamed character that is taking care of an old man with a clouded eye. HisRead More`` The Cask Of Amontillado `` By Edgar Allan Poe1848 Words   |  8 Pagescharacter while Nathaniel Hawthorne’s stories are in the third person point of view where the narrator tells the story of the characters. The narration style of first person gives it a more intense feel to the audience such as the story â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† than a third person narration style such as the story â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†. Edgar Allan Poe creates his short stories by telling them through the first person point of view which creates the quality of his stories. The main character in theRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Cask Of Amontillado 1792 Words   |  8 Pagesrelated; a centralizing mind or intelligence; not to be confused with opinion or belief â€Å"(Roberts, 119). Edgar Allan Poe famously uses point of view in all of his writings. According to Gargano, â€Å"An objective narrator is telling a terrible story objectively might be frightening, but even more frightening is a man telling without emotion the story of his own terrible crime†(Gargano, 52). In Poe’s story stories: â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, â€Å"Black Cat†, â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher†, and â€Å"The Tell TaleRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesexamination. Any literary work is unique. It is created by the author in accordance with his vision and is permeated with his idea of the world. The reader’s interpretation is also highly individual and depends to a great extent on his knowledge and personal experience. That’s why one cannot lay down a fixed â€Å"model† for a piece of critical appreciation. Nevertheless, one can give information and suggestions that may prove helpful. PLOT The Elements of Plot When we refer to the plot of a work of fiction

Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe - 1095 Words

Since its publication in 1719, Robinson Crusoe has served as a popular adventure novel. The overall content of the story presents itself as nothing more than adventurous, but after a close reading it becomes clear that the narrative has an underlying message of colonialism. The novel tells the story of a European man who gradually gains complete control over an island in the Caribbean. The author, Daniel Defoe, presents colonialism by portraying the protagonist as someone who slowly and progressively asserts his dominion over the foreign land. In the novel colonialism is clearly reflected through the relationship between the colonized and the colonizer. It is through Crusoe’s interactions with Friday that multiple allegorical facets of colonialism such as economic power, psychological domination, and spiritual belief become evident to the reader. The relationship between Crusoe and Friday shows the relationship of master and slave. Crusoe metaphorically represents the imperial figure or colonizer while Friday becomes the metaphor for the colonized. Robinson however does not fall immediately into his role as colonizer he first has to establish control over the island itself and learn how to survive. This is why he is fearful and hesitant when he â€Å"was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen on the sand.† (133) The first sign of a civilization other than his own troubles Crusoe deeply causing him much worry andShow MoreRelatedRobinson Crusoe By Daniel Defoe796 Words   |  4 PagesRobinson Crusoe Character Analysis â€Å"Bad things do happen in the world, like war, natural disasters, disease. But out of those situations always arise stories of ordinary people doing extraordinary things.† Robinson Crusoe changes vastly, from a stubborn man to a prideful but knowledgeable one. While he accomplishes his journey of self-discovery, these are achieved by the several apparent forces. In the novel Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe, the forces fear, natural disasters, and religion changeRead MoreRobinson Crusoe, By Daniel Defoe1764 Words   |  8 PagesRobinson Crusoe, by Daniel Defoe, often is regarded as the first novel in history. Time and time again writers find themselves mirroring the themes of Robinson Crusoe in an attempt to create a work as highly acclaimed as the one that may have inspired them to write in the first place. In addition, critics have looked to the past to see if the ideas of Enlightenment thinkers have crept their way into Defoe’s influential work. Many authors and critics compare Robinson Crusoe with John Locke, particularlyRead MoreRobinson Crusoe By Daniel Defoe936 Words   |  4 PagesThe title of the book that I have read is Robinson Crusoe written by Daniel Defoe. The misspelled and native language they spoke back in the day was something I wasn’t expecting from this book. The accent and the way they talked were something I can understand in their conversation. I had mixed emotions while reading this book and in some chapters, I can feel the hardships that Robinson Crusoe faced. Overall, this book was boring and exciting at the same time and was written well expect the wordsRead MoreDaniel Defoe s Robinson Crusoe1730 Words   |  7 PagesDaniel Defoe once said, â€Å"The soul is placed in the body like a rough diamond, and must be polished, or the luster of it will never appear † (BrainyQuote). This quote highlights Defoe’s look on life itself, for he underwent many different life experiences which allowed him to p hilosophize and reflect on himself and his connections with his own morals as well as God. Much of Defoe’s literature is influenced by his background. Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe is one of his greatest works, and Defoe’sRead MoreComparing Daniel Defoe and Robinson Crusoe901 Words   |  4 Pageswhen he prayed to have neither poverty or riches† (Defoe 2). This is a part of the lecture Robinson’s father had given when he tried to keep him from a life of sailing. But when your parents give you a lecture or advice, do you always listen? Sometimes you’ll disobey and follow your own path. Defoe did, and so did his fictional character Robinson Crusoe. Like this, Robinson and Defoe are alike in several ways. Defoe was inspired to write Robinson Crusoe by his living conditions, income, some of theirRead MoreDaniel Defoe s Robinson Crusoe1185 Words   |  5 Pagesa critical exegesis of Daniel Defoe s Robinson Crusoe (1719), insight and perception is gleaned in regards to both the way the text praises or condemns the priorities of its time and the examination of the values which underpin it. It is with this analysis of Robinson Crusoe that the values of the time in regards to; Colonialism, imperialism and religious neglect can be observed as either being praised or challenged. One of the most societally impacting features of Defoe s time was colonialismRead MoreAnalysis Of Robinson Crusoe By Daniel Defoe1611 Words   |  7 PagesAn Analysis of Robinson Crusoe In Daniel Defoe’s novel, Robinson Crusoe, the story follows the title character throughout his adventurous and religious escapades. Robinson Crusoe spends a substantial amount of time in the novel alone, reflecting on his current situation and more importantly, his relationship with God. Defoe did write in many influential characters, the most important being the native escapee, Friday. Defoe structured Crusoe and Friday’s relationship as very co-dependent in suchRead MoreDaniel Defoe s Robinson Crusoe915 Words   |  4 Pagesaristocratic system , a structure defined by the positions of a society that is ruled by a single leader. In the case of Robinson Crusoe (1719), a King, a common expression of authority. I argue that in Daniel Defoe’s novel, Robinson Crusoe does view himself as â€Å"King or Emperor† of the island he occupies and is often portrayed as this powerful individual throughout the novel. I assert that Crusoe, being the only dweller of the island, immediately sees himself as the absolute ruler, which I suggest is to increaseRead MoreDaniel Defoe s Robinson Crusoe2195 Words   |  9 PagesDaniel Defoe’s novel, Robinson Crusoe, is an allegory to what was occurring in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. Robinson Crusoe narrates the book in a way that tells the reader what it was like to live in the 17th and 18th centuries. Crusoe provides us with a microcosm of what types of governments were being established at the time, the way people thought, how religion played a part in the lives of the people, how plantations came to be by the Europeans, and how big of a role slavery playsRead MoreRobinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe762 Words   |  3 PagesRobinson Crusoe parents wanted him to get a job in the close to home but he liked traveling and challenge of adventure. His odyssey started when he left home and his parents. After a series of unlucky and short voyages a storm h it his boat and his destiny threw him away from the rest of the world, in an unknown island that would be his living place for the rest 28 years of his life. But at least he can be thankful to God

Project Proposal free essay sample

Within the vicinity of the barangay IV. Status: This project is new and must be reviewed thoroughly within the council of the barangay and the local government unit. V. Beneficiary: All the constituents will benefit the said project. It will help the barangay in experiencing floods not only cater the amount of waste carried on the drainages. So this project proposal could be a tool in changing the people’s perception on having such illness when heavy rains approaches in the barangay. VI. Background: The flood problems will be easily counteracted because of the easy access to this establishment. VII. Justification: This project proposal must be prioritized by the barangay officials to cater the needs of their constituents. It is indeed a great help for the people. This is one way for them to easily access all the programs implemented by the barangay. Unfortunately, some of the resources are lacking, one of those is the recovering of drainages which would contribute a great help to the people. We will write a custom essay sample on Project Proposal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is universally accepted that having smooth flow on drainages  contributes to a clean and safe place when bad instances like typhoons came, so therefore this project must not be taken for granted, for this will not only benefit the people and their family but the community as a whole. VIII. Objectives: If approved, this project will be able to: 1. Promote cleanliness and peace among the people in the community. 2. Provide easy access in response to safety problems during emergency cases. 3. Let the people maximize and make use the facilities offered by the barangay. This project is a joint venture between the local government unit and the barangay council. The barangay council must be able to counterpart and appropriate a certain percent of budget that would sustain the quality and the efficiency of the facilities. The local government unit headed by the municipal mayor must find a way to obtain sponsorship to avail such materials from the Department of Public Works and Highway. The profits earned by the barangay will be used in maintaining the needs of the barangay. Furthermore the profits will not only be used in maintaining but could also be used for emergency purposes among the constituents of the barangay. The barangay officials, together with the barangay treasurer spearheaded by the barangay captain will be the one responsible in managing, consolidating, and allocating the funds. Upon the construction of the project the barangay council should take into consideration in consulting the municipal engineer, in this way it could be a great help for them to have a blueprint on the kind of establishment they will construct. The construction must be monitored by the barangay council with cooperation of the local government unit. The budget must be counterchecked from time to time to avoid discrepancies and possible loses. Receipts must be always be keep by the person in charge on that day. The barangay council in order to evaluate the progress of the project must include in their monthly session all the concerns that must be improved and maintain. It is also important that people must give their all out support to preserve integrity and feasibility. XIII. Summary: The said project proposal is entitled, â€Å"Recovering of Drainage† which will be located within the vicinity of the barangay. This project proposal aims to lessen the community problems during calamities. It is to benefit all the constituents of the barangay especially when it comes to the safety problems during emergency cases as well as to educate the people in terms of doing what is right during calamities. This project is new and must be reviewed thoroughly within the council of the barangay and the local government unit.

Positive Versus Normative Analysis in Economics

Question: Discuss about the Positive Versus Normative Analysis in Economics. Answer: Introduction: Primarily, the United Arab Emirates economy is an open market economy made up of various sectors. Essentially, it is made up of the producing, households, the government, financial sector, and rest the world sectors. These sectors operate intermittently and in association with each other. Notably, the countrys circular model comprises of the major exchanges and flow of money, services, and goods that occur between the economic agents (Mankiv, 2011). The actions of the various participants in the market economy generate national income, expenditure, and output, which then flow from one component to the other. Therefore, the circular flow model of the UAE involves the interactions between individuals, firms, the government and the rest of the world. The UAE has various households who act as consumers of services and goods produced within and outside the country. Primarily, households in the UAE supply firms with factors of production such as human capital, land, enterprise and real capital. Consequently, they receive rewards and income for the factors of production (Beggs, 2017). For instance, landowners in the country supply their land to firms and receive rent as compensation. In the same way, entrepreneurs provide their enterprise and in return they receive profits. On the other hand, the countrys labor force offer their human capital in various industries and firms and are paid in the form of wages and salaries. Lastly, capitalists within the state provide capital and in exchange receive interest as the factor payment (Beggs, 2017). Notably, the households may choose to consume all their income or save some instead of spending it all. The circular flow of income model for the UAEe Predominantly, firms in the country play the role of producing services and goods for the households and businesses within and outside the UAE. As such, local companies produce goods and services meant for domestic and export consumption. Often, they utilize the factors of production provided by the households to produce these commodities (Khan, n.d.). After they produce the commodities, they sell them to households who then pay for them with the income they earned from selling their factors of production. This way, the firms earn income. With the income earned, companies may invest in capital assets. Thus, they may purchase capital goods from other businesses. Mainly, the countrys public sector is controlled and managed by the government. Typically, the government earns its revenues through taxing households and firms within the state (Bogdan, 2010). The payment of taxes to the government represents a leakage from the economys flow of income. Nonetheless, it often injects money back into the circular flow by spending on public goods and services (Bogdan, 2010). Today, the UAE government spends on healthcare services, defense, and security among others. It also supports the poor and those that are unable to get employment within the prevailing market conditions. Predominantly, the countrys financial sector comprises of banks and non-bank institutions. Typically, these organizations act as intermediaries between economic agents. Often, they receive money in terms of savings. They also lend money to households and firms. Additionally, they engage in investment activities within the economy. Whereas savings is a leakage, investments is an injection of money into the countrys circular flow of income. As a whole, the UAE economy participates in international trade. For this reason, it pays for goods and services that are imported and earns income from commodities that are exported from the nation. Foreign consumers buy domestic products, thereby injecting income into the circular flow. Positive and Normative Statements Typically, in economic analysis, economic agents make various statements about the prevailing economic conditions. Characteristically, these statements may be classified either as positive or normative statements. It is imperative to note that positive statements are always based on what is happening in the economy and can be proven as true or false depending on the available facts (Beggs, 2015). More specifically, these statements use scientific principles to arrive at objective and testable conclusions. On the other hand, normative statements are subjective and opinion based (Caplin Schotte, 2008). For this reason, they cannot be proved or disapproved. Although they use factual evidence as support, they are often not factual. Instead, they incorporate the underlying morals and opinions of the individual making the statement. References Caplin, A. Schotte, A. (2008). The Foundations of Positive and Normative Economics: A Handbook. Oxford. Beggs, J. (2014). Positive versus Normative Analysis in Economics. ThoughtCo.com. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/positive-versus-normative-analysis-1147005. Beggs, J. (2017). The Circular-Flow Model of the Economy. ThoughtCo.com. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/the-circular-flow-model-of-the-economy-1147015. Blackhouse, R. Yann, G. (2010). Circular flow diagrams. In Famous Figures and Diagrams in Economics (222-229) Bogdan, D. (2010). Introducing the Circular Flow Diagram to Business Students. Journal of Education for Business, 85, no. 5: 276. Khan, S. Circular flow of income and expenditures. Khan Academy. Retrieved from https://www.khanacademy.org/economics-finance-domain/macroeconomics/gdp-topic/circular-econ-gdp-tutorial/v/circular-flow-of-income-and-expenditures. Mankiv, G. (2011). Principles of Economics (6th Ed.). Europe: Thomson.

Teen Depression Problem Solution Essay free essay sample

In fact, â€Å"11% of adolescents have a depressive disorder by age 18,† according to the National Institute of Mental Health’s website. This statistic may not seem like a lot, but it means that 11% of teens have a serious problem; they feel like this frequently, yet still go on, in most cases without treatment. Although feeling depressed happens to everybody, according to Medical News Today, most people don’t get it as badly as these 11% do, and also not as often. But if you’ve ever experienced this feeling, imagine it happening all the time or reoccurring at unpredictable intervals. Also, according to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s website, â€Å"Depression rates triple between the ages of 12 and 15 (from 5. 1% to 15. 2%). † This shows the massive increase in depression among teens, but so what? Well, this disorder changes people’s lives, and sometimes it even ends them. According to Suicide. org, â€Å"Over 90 percent of people who die by suicide have a mental illness at the time of their death. We will write a custom essay sample on Teen Depression Problem Solution Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And the most common mental illness is depression. † Imagine teens ending their lives, because of a disease many people don’t even recognize as a disease. Many others tell them, â€Å"Snap out of it! †, but those people have no idea how crushing and consuming the feelings can be. Too many people are uneducated, and this can lead to worsened effects of depression. Another lasting effect of depression that not many people know about is bipolar disease. â€Å"15% of teens with depression eventually develop bipolar disorder,† says Teenhelp. com. Again, this disease affects people’s lives, not only the victims, but the people surrounding them too. Family and friends can be affected greatly by having a depressed sibling or friend. According to Helpguide. rg, â€Å"If someone you love is depressed, you may be experiencing any number of difficult emotions, including helplessness, frustration, anger, fear, guilt, and sadness. These feelings are all normal. It’s not easy dealing with a friend or family member’s depression. And if you don’t take care of yourself, it can become overwhelming. † With the number of depressed people so high, imagine the number of people that are close to those with the disease; those people are suffering as well. All in all, this disease is terribly effective at changing peoples lives for the worse, and we need to help solve it. Three possible solutions for controlling and preventing depression are reducing pressure on teens, making sure people get a proper night’s sleep, and exercising. One way to help prevent and/ or cure depression is to reduce the amount of pressure put on teens. Many adults might think teens just complain too much, or that they’re exaggerating about how much work they have and how stressed they are, but Media. swarthmore. edu disagrees. â€Å"Early adolescents deal with a number of physical, cognitive, social and environmental change that often occur together and may increase their risk for a variety of difficulties, including†¦ depression. Like I said before, depression rates triple between the ages 12 and 15, which could very possibly be due to the enormous amounts of pressure put on teens. Sadly, many people are unaware of this, and dismiss behavior as â€Å"moody teen syndrome† or something of the sort. However, these signs are vital to early diagnosis, wh ich could end up saving a teen’s life. If there was less pressure put on teens however, maybe suicide from depression wouldn’t be the 3rd leading cause of death among teens. Healthyconsumer. com also says that, â€Å"Teenagers are under an enormous amount of pressure. Expectations are very high in many aspects of their lives, and to live up to those expectations, they occasionally must sacrifice doing things they want to do for things that have to do. † This could be another main contributor to depression. If you look at little kids playing, they’re laughing and happy, because they’re doing what they love, but if you look at teens and adults, you rarely see them playing. If you ask a teenager why they aren’t playing, they’ll usually grumble, â€Å"I don’t have time, I have too much homework. † Homework usually starts picking up around 6th or 7th grade; depression rates triple between the ages of 12 and 15. Maybe if teens were less stressed with homework and such, they could do more things they enjoy, and maybe they’d be less depressed. A second way to help prevent and/ or cure this crippling disease is to ensure people get a proper night’s sleep. Don’t you love the feeling after a long, relaxing, refreshing night’s sleep? You might be thinking, â€Å"Sure, but how does that help with depression? † Well, Chris Iliades, MD says that, â€Å"Teens whose parents set a 10 p. m bedtime (and enforce it) are 25% less likely to experience teenage depression†¦ according to a study of data from 15,000 adolescents. The potential benefits of this solution could be huge; being able to cure the crushing effects of depression by sleeping seems like a simple and easy thing to do, yet how simple is it? With all of the work students are assigned, this takes us back to the issue of too much pressure on teens. However, if we were able to conquer that, and teachers st arted assigning less work, imagine what a liberating and positive effect it would have on teens! Also, sleep can be an alternative to more serious treatments for depression, for people who aren’t ready to take that step, according to longevity. bout. com. â€Å"Sleep impacts many of the chemicals in your body, including serotonin. People with a deficiency in serotonin are more likely to suffer from depression. You can help prevent depression by making sure you are getting the right amount of sleep, between 7 and 9 hours each night. † Like it says here, sleep is one of the body’s natural antidepressants. If teens were able to get 7-9 hours of sleep each night, it could possibly reduce depression, and all of the negative side-effects that come with it by up to 50%! This could change many teens’ current situations, and lead to them living happier, less stressful, more fulfilling lives. A third way to help prevent and/ or cure depression is to exercise more. Everyone knows that exercise is god for you, but can it really help cure depression? In fact, it can, according to web. md. com. They say that, â€Å"When you exercise, your body releases chemicals called endorphins. These chemicals interact with the receptors in your brain that reduce your perception of pain. Endorphins also trigger a positive feeling in the body, similar to that of morphine. Like sleep, exercise is one of your body’s natural antidepressants, and is much cheaper and easier to obtain than prescription antidepressants. Also, exercise is something many people enjoy, and can be fun depending on what you do. Imagine the benefits of doing something fun that you enjoy, plus the rewards of the endorphins being released into your body! Many people are probably skeptica l that something as simple as exercise can be as beneficial as something mixed up in a lab, specifically targeted to fix depression, but Gerard Sanacova, MD and PhD, disagrees. He says that, â€Å"A 2009 analysis found that exercise lightens depression as well as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or antidepressants. † Not only is exercise as effective as CBT or antidepressants, it’s also easier to access, and safer for teens. In addition, exercise can be put into place in schools, which could help solve and even prevent depression is adolescents, opposed to giving everyone antidepressants, which would be very difficult, expensive, and unsafe. It’s also a lot less scary and committal than antidepressants, especially for a teen who doesn’t want too many people finding out about their condition. There are also all of the other wonderful benefits of exercise to consider, in addition to its anti-depressive qualities. It’s a win-win situation! As you can see, depression is a horrible, and serious problem among teens everywhere today, and it needs to be addressed. Three ways to solve this horrendous disease are to reduce the crushing pressure put on teens these days, raise people’s serotonin levels by getting a 7-9 hour-long night’s sleep, and raise endorphin levels by getting out and exercising. All of these solutions have been proven to help, but other options include CBT, antidepressants, and therapy. If you or a loved one are wrestling with the crippling effects of depression, seek help, and educate yourselves about what you can do to defeat this horrible ailment. Just remember, you’re not worthless. You can always do something to right those lingering wrongs. Everyone is good at something. There’s always somebody who loves you. You’re definitely not alone, and most importantly, never give up.

Essay Sample - What to Include in Your Essay

Essay Sample - What to Include in Your EssayWhether you're enrolled in a university for college or for graduate studies, an essay sample can be helpful when completing a course. Generally, colleges require the students to write a final paper in their course. However, there are some universities that do not require such a project, and they may opt to have students write original research papers.In Boston University, it is highly recommended that you take the initiative of writing your own essay sample. To get an idea on what is required, students must know that it is extremely important to be as objective as possible, but at the same time, there should be honesty in the writing process.To get started with your own essay sample, consider these guidelines: first, you need to identify what type of example will be required. Boston University has a variety of topics to choose from, but for now, here are some suggestions: doctor or medical, general science, literature, psychology, sociology , law, history, economics, literature, math and/or statistics, history, politics and economics, and science, so choose the topic that matches your interests. You also need to know the number of pages to expect and the format you would like it to be in.After you have identified your sample essay, you should already have a rough draft of the material to include in the essay. If you have not completed the task before hand, you may use a word processor software to draft your work. Make sure that your writing skills are top notch in order to make a high quality product.Once you have a finalized version of the essay, it is time to start writing. The best way to start is to look for an example of writing that would give you an idea on how the passage will be structured. Boston University's examples can be found on the university's website, or you may even purchase a copy from Amazon.com. sample essay One thing to keep in mind when starting a Boston University sample essay is to follow the flow of the text and let your thoughts flow with the sentences. When you have created a draft, have your editor proofread your work to make sure that you didn't miss any words or key information, and also check the grammar and punctuation if you do not understand them.You must also decide on a type of conclusion you would like to have in your essay. Be sure to remember that you will be writing for the final essay, so stick to the theme of the entire paper and avoid making it too long.

Prey essays

Prey essays I found Prey to be a very enjoyable book. It presents situations that could, in fact be realistic in the future, as this tends to be a common theme in Michael Crichtons writings. The book also puts forward interesting concepts in Nanotechnology that mankind is not too far from achieving. Michael Crichtons writing in Prey is ingenious because one conflict cleverly leads to another, each new conflict growing as the old one gradually fades. He utilizes the first person point of view to get the reader so immersed in the main character that he or she feels his emotions. Michael Crichtons brilliant writing creates an excellent book that will keep any reader captivated for hours on end. Prey has brought a new awareness to me of how quickly nanotechnology is developing and what a promising technology it is. Because of Michael Crichtons extensive knowledge in the field of science and his brilliant writing abilities, he is able to create a research-backed fiction book that is still enjoyable. In the bibliography, Michael Crichton states, This novel is entirely fictitious, but the underlying research programs are real. He then lists about 30 sources. This incorporation of nanotechnology into an interesting book really sparked an interest in me. I have done some research and seen that this amazing technology does have a quite promising future. The characters in prey are very well developed throughout the book. Because the book is in a first-person point of view, all of the characters are characterized by the main character, Jack. If Jack dislikes a particular person, the reader has a tendency to dislike that person as well. The characters are also very realistic, each having reasonable conflicts and a personality that remains fairly constant throughout the book. The story is largely affected by the characters in it. Often, a very large conflict in the book is an internal conflict experienced ...

Torture in Interrogation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Torture in Interrogation - Essay Example This information is even used to guard against enemy tactics and propose counter measures for our own forces. The interrogation depends mainly on torture techniques. Which are against the human rights and this violation is made in the name of national security. There is a thin line between torturing and national security priorities. Both are important and it is crucial to remain in limits while interrogating any suspects, whether terrorists or local criminals. The issue came into spotlight with the release of torture pictures and videos of the Guantanamo Bay detention camp (Leigh et al. 1). Prisoners were kept in a miserable condition and suicide attempts were a routine. The detention facility was accused of extreme torturing and interrogation. There have been deaths in the prison and released detainees gave in detail account of torturing activities carried out by the US. These activities were clearly a human rights violation and more importantly violated the Geneva Convention for th e interrogation and captivity of prisoners of war. The paper will look into the matter and discuss the use of torture during interrogation. The Geneva Convention has set aside rules and principles for conduct with prisoners or war. Their captivity and the use of torture have all been explained in detail in the convention. The convention article rules against torture in interrogation by stating that no physical or mental torture can be used for interrogation of prisoners. Prisoners must also be given rights to medical facility, hygiene, food, clothing and quarters (Tomasevski 8). They must also be allowed for their religious practices and appropriate physical activity must also be planned. In simple, the laws lay basis for basic human rights. Torturing during interrogation is not allowed and simply a violation of the convention and basic human rights. To violate these standards is simply a violation against humanity. The US administrations have taken stance to legalize torturing tech niques and narrowly defined the parameters of interrogation. Legislation could not be passed even though with ninety to nine approval rates by senate, after being vetoed by President Bush at the time (Sullivan 1). Terrorists are considered as monsters and mass murderers and are not worthy of humane treatment. The debate was highlighted in 2005 by McCain. He presented exceptional scenarios like ticking time bomb and slow fuse cases (Krauthammer 2). The urgency of these exceptional cases required torture. In simple even his policy required use of torture. Torturing is against the very fundamentals of US and is the opposite of freedom. Prisoners are tortured and interrogated on the basis of National Security priorities. The logic that torturing is necessary to extract information is used as a stance against the issue. Though, torturing is a quick way to extract information, but it is something against humanity and also the Geneva Convention. There can be no basis as to torture a human being. It is to take into consideration that most prisoners do not possess valuable or critical information and are tortured without any solid base. This further complicates the issue and raises question of using torture techniques. Many of the prisoners are tortured to the breaking point where they develop psychological or physical disorders. This fact can be taken into account by the figures at Guantanamo Bay. Similarly, at Abu Ghraib Prison almost ninety percent of prisoners were not guilty and released after interrogation and torture (Sullivan 2). They did not possess any critical information. Terrorists are not termed as prisoners of war as per the US stance, but torture in any form on a human being is a violation of basic human rights and simply a crime against humanity.

Studying Human Mobility through Photograph Geo-Tagging Research Paper

Studying Human Mobility through Photograph Geo-Tagging - Research Paper Example With 24 satellites and aided with two carrier signals, it can transmit signals accurately. However, to operate within buildings, it requires at least 4 of its satellites to have clear access to that specified area (Djuknic, & Richton, 2001). To overcome such a difficulty, assisted-GPS technology has come into limelight. It provides more accurate detail even from within buildings and also associated with it is a superior quality (Djuknic, & Richton, 2001). Georeferencing is one of the developing technologies, especially geotagging. An analysis on the research related to this field focuses on four major points: 1. Organization of georeferenced media sources 2. Data mining of organized knowledge 3. Identifying the world’s landmarks and 4. Identification of the photo location, geographically(Zheng et. al, 2011) The organized knowledge used for online data mining has two parts. 1. The knowledge stored in database is actually a collection of data provided by the society itself, obta ined from several social websites. 2. The stored knowledge and corresponding mining provides multi-modal information about the stored data. (Zheng et. al, 2011) There are several methods that are used as sources for collecting information that is geotagged. Collective geotagging is one of the important methods where publicly available information uploaded by the users are geotagged and collected. Here the term, â€Å"geotagged† means that some kind of location metadata is added to the object, say a photo. Some of the important information stored in the metadata includes latitude information and place names. This process can be done either by hardware method or software method. Hardware geotagging is done through the installed cameras in mobile phones which on clicking of a photo add that information to the picture. In terms of software, which is the most prevalent method of geotagging, several photo sharing sites like Flickr and Picasso add such information through map tools. Although they are less in accuracy, the provide results with maximum relevance. (Zheng et. al, 2011) Sharing of images in online communities is an upward trend. Especially for people who post their travelogues in blogs and communities with lots of pictures of their trip. Hao. Et. al (2009) created a process which picks up the keywords from the description, identifies the pictures associated with those words and prepared a document with the results of those pictures to create an automated travelogue. Georeferencing has improved on the above process by one step and provides a more coherent result. With many people uploading photos in public and social sites, travel and tracking human mobility has been given a fresh look. Human mobility Georeferencing is considered to be the best thing to have happened for people involved in human mobility studies and for tourists. (Girardian & Blat, 2008) conducted a research to indicate that the pictures and other such information presented by the p eople voluntarily can be used to identify human mobility, especially that of tourists. The first step in understanding the mobility of humans by the authors was to make use of the large amount of data available in the online community. After conducting detailed studies in several tourist parts like Rome, Barcelona and Italy, they were able to collect detailed information about urban tourism. (Girardian & Blat, 2008) The figure shown below shows heat maps which indicate the presence of tourists in Italy along with their

The mayor of Casterbridge Essay Example for Free

The mayor of Casterbridge Essay Analyse the first two chapters of The Mayor of Casterbridge and discuss how far they act as a prologue to the rest of the novel In The Mayor of Casterbridge the opening two chapters are a good indicator of Hardys style and act as a prologue to the rest of the novel. Hardys style places considerable focus on imagery and the scene around the characters. He used the writing techniques at this scene setting to help you understand the context in which the characters act. During the first chapter, Hardy describes Henchard as a fine figure, swarthy, and stern in aspect however he is not named at first. It symbolises that this could be any man, or could relate to the reader in someway and makes the reader look at this character from a different angle as if we might know him rather then seeing him as Henchard. Susan Henchard, Henchards wife, is described to be so faint as to be almost invisible; she becomes a less important part as the plot thickens. Another character mentioned is Elizabeth-Jane the first. The reader is given very few descriptions towards her because she is only a small child. We call her the first because beyond chapter 2 the reader is told that this Elizabeth-Jane died 3 months after the auction and the second child of Susan Henchard is called Elizabeth-Jane but is the sailors daughter not Henchards. Elizabeth the second is much like a father in a way but at her meeting with Henchard, she gives him her name and Henchard believes her to be his daughter. In the second chapter the reader only knows Elizabeth as Susans grown up daughter not Elizabeth-Jane. The reader is given other characters, the furmity lady who offered Henchard the rum that got him drunk leading to the auction, the country people who were in the tent who egged on and teased Henchard to sell his wife and Newton, Susan Henchards second husband, who bought Susan. They represent the country people of the time. Hardy draws the readers imagination away from the business of the cities and into the openness of the countryside. This gives the effect of a close village, that everyone knows everyone elses name, age and business round the community and that a large event like an auction of a wife would be unforgettable. They are used to the quiet and simple way of life rather than the complex ways of the cities. Hardy illustrates the characters act in their setting by using lots of imagery. He uses natures harmony to show humans disharmony. The description of the characters and their surroundings is excellently detailed, with use of a broad vocabulary. He uses description effectively. He draws the readers attention to the characters by using strong imagery, showing natures harmony, to represent the tension and strain on the marriage of the Henchards, humans disharmony. The characters are similarly of their time period with their language, they use dialectal English as well as their regional accents. Henchard was very open about his marriage life while he was in his drunken state. He seemed to feel that marriage is the biggest mistake a man can make and that it is for fools. When the couple met the turnip-hoer, Henchard asked about work needed in the village. This is evidence to show, due to the industrial revolution, work in the country was short, and with all these new machines around, many homes were taken down. Although Henchard doesnt approve of all these new ways of life, he eventually will use them showing that he realises people must change. Another theme present is the concept of is fate. If the auctioneer had not got involved and shouted what was up for auction, the sailor may not have bought her, had the furmity lady not had the rum, Henchard would never have got the idea to sell Susan. Hardy changes Henchard from a poor, unknown man to a respected and powerful member to the society. The auction had turned him in to a new man because it forced him to reconsider his life. Hardy uses third person narration for this story. He obviously likes to be the narrator of the story rather than be involved. He encourages readers to carry on reading by only giving us certain information about hes characters for example he says a young man and woman but he does not give us their names. His language gives a great contribution to the opening of the novel. He uses varied sentences structure to keep the writing interesting. He continues this with a great variety of vocabulary making use of his education. The opening chapters are probably the most important parts of the story. By the terrible action of the wife sale, Henchard goes on to make himself a better man by vowing never to touch another drink the years he had lived. As he grows older, he has achieved himself a high position in life and his community. Susan did not change; she was still the same person, quiet, faint still she was almost invisible. This makes it her most crucial part to the novel. The time lapse seems interesting, as the setting changes but not the personality of the characters, excluding Henchard. This is where we met Elizabeth-Jane as a young adult but not Henchards daughter but the sailors, Newton. This novel and its opening chapters are a typical Hardy style. From looking closely at Chapters 1 and 2, it is clear that this is an unusual way to start a book but yet it is interesting. It encourages you to read on and find out more about the man the woman and the latter they carried with them as they walked into Weydon-Priars.